The perfume industry uses an olfactory scale to classify and describe the different fragrances present in perfumes and related products. This scale helps to communicate the characteristics of fragrances in a standardized way, making it easier for consumers to understand and choose, as well as communication between industry professionals. There are various classifications of olfactory scales, but one of the most common is the classification of olfactory notes into three main categories: top notes, heart notes and base notes.
Top notes: Also known as top notes, they are the first olfactory impressions you feel when you apply the perfume. They are light, volatile and evaporate quickly. Top notes are usually fresh and citrusy, creating a refreshing introduction to the fragrance. Examples of top notes include citrus fruits such as lemon, bergamot, orange and green notes such as violet leaves.
Heart Notes: Also called middle notes, these are the fragrances that become noticeable after the top notes have evaporated. They form the main body of the fragrance and are longer-lasting than the top notes. Heart notes are often floral and fruity, adding complexity and depth to the fragrance. Examples include rose, jasmine, lavender and fruity notes such as apple and peach.
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Base notes: They are the longest-lasting and richest notes in the fragrance, emerging after the heart notes have dissipated. They form the base of the fragrance and give it depth, support and sensuality. Base notes usually include ingredients such as woods, spices, amber, vanilla and moss. These notes remain on the skin for a long time, contributing to the evolution and fixation of the fragrance.
In addition to these basic categories, many fragrances can also be described using terms such as woody, floral, oriental, citrus, aquatic, spicy, among others, to convey specific characteristics of the fragrance. These terms help to understand consumers' personal preferences and guide the selection of perfumes that align with their tastes.
It is important to note that the olfactory scale is not an exact science and can vary from one perfume brand to another. The interpretation of notes and the olfactory experience can be subjective, depending on each individual's skin chemistry and environmental factors.
